Umda Omtsha Weemagnethi Zomhlaba? Ngaba i-Gallium inokuba yi-Eco-Friendly Substitute ye-Dysprosium kunye ne-Terbium?

Kumhlaba weemagnethi ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezisisigxina, ingxoxo yoguquko malunga nokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kobutyebi ngokuzinzileyo iya iba namandla. Ngokwemveli, iindlela zokungeniswa kwe-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuqinisa ukunyanzeliswa kunye nokumelana ne-demagnetization yemagnethi ye-neodymium-iron-boron (NdFeB). Nangona kunjalo, ukumbiwa kwezi zinto zinzima zomhlaba ezinqabileyo kubangela imingeni enzima, kubandakanywa iindleko eziphezulu, iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo, oovimba bebonke abaqingqiweyo, kunye namazinga aphantsi okusetyenziswa. Ukujongana nale miba icinezelayo, ukukhangela iindlela ezizezinye ezisebenzayo nezilungele ukusingqongileyo kube yimfuno engxamisekileyo ngaphakathi koshishino.

Ngokohlaziyo lwakutsha nje, ngo-2023, abaphathiswa belizwe kunye neekomishoni baye babiza iintlanganiso ezininzi zokugxila ekusetyenzisweni ngokufanelekileyo kobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo, icacisa ngokucacileyo isikhokelo sobuchule sokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezinzima ezinqabileyo zomhlaba. Kulo mxholo, into ebizwa ngokuba yi-gallium ithe ngokuthe ngcembe yangena kwindawo yabaphandi kunye nosomashishini ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye noovimba abaninzi.\

I-Gallium: I-Beacon entsha yeeMagnets ezinqabileyo zomhlaba?

I-Gallium, ekwabonisa ukuxhathisa ubushushu obukhethekileyo kunye nokumelana ne-demagnetization, inexabiso eliphantsi kakhulu lentengiso kune-terbium kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kancinci kune-dysprosium, ebonisa inzuzo yezoqoqosho. Okona kubaluleke ngakumbi, oovimba bezimbiwa begallium bebonke bodlula kakhulu abo be-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium, bevula indlela yokusetyenziswa komlinganiselo omkhulu. Njengoko iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi likhuthaza "ugcino lwamandla, ukuncitshiswa kokukhutshwa, kunye nophuhliso olomeleleyo lweshishini leemoto zamandla amatsha," ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nobomi obude bemagnethi esisigxina yomhlaba kuye kwaba yimfuneko kushishino lweemoto zamandla amatsha. Imimiselo imisela ukuba isantya sokukhupha iimagnethi kwimagnethi yomhlaba esisigxina kufuneka ilawulwe ngokungqongqo ngaphakathi kwe-1% kule minyaka ilishumi izayo, kubekwe iimfuno ezingqongqo ekukhetheni nasekusetyenzisweni kwezinto.

I-Post-Permanent Magnet Era: I-Gallium inokuKhokela i-Trend

Ngokuchasene nale mvelaphi, i-gallium, eneempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye noncedo lwemithombo, inconywa njengethathela indawo yezinto zemveli ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezifana ne-dysprosium kunye ne-terbium. Olu tshintsho lubambe isithembiso sokunciphisa ukunqongophala kobutyebi bomhlaba obunqabileyo, ukunciphisa ukungcoliseka kwendalo ngexesha lokomba imigodi, kunye nokubonelela ngezisombululo ezinoqoqosho kunye ne-eco-friendly kushishino lweemoto zamandla amatsha. Iingcaphephe zemizi-mveliso zicebisa ukuba ngokuqhubeleka kobugcisa obuqhubekayo kunye neemeko ezandisiweyo zosetyenziso, ukusetyenziswa kwe-gallium kwiimagnethi zomhlaba ezinqabileyo ezisisigxina kunamandla amakhulu, okunokubakho ukuzisa ixesha elitsha lokuqamba izinto ezintsha.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukujongana nemingeni emibini yokunqongophala kobutyebi behlabathi kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nophuhliso lwezinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba ezisisigxina zithwala uxanduva olubalulekileyo. Ukuvela kwe-gallium njengokhetho olusebenzayo kufaka amandla amatsha kunye nethemba kule ndawo. Kwixesha elizayo, silindele ngothakazelelo impumelelo eyongezelelekileyo yokufumana i-gallium, ngokudibeneyo ukuqhubela phambili ishishini lemathiriyeli enqabileyo yomhlaba ukuya kwindlela eluhlaza, esebenzayo ngakumbi, kunye nozinzo.

Isalathiso:
INkomfa ye-12 ye-SMM yoShishino lweZinyithi eziNcinane yowama-2024 iqukunjelwe ngempumelelo! Isishwankathelo esiBanzi seProspects zoPhuhliso lweShishini kunye nobuChwepheshe obuPhambili!